Friday, August 17, 2018

The Joys and Challenges of Crafting A Series of Connected Stories


Hi all, Winnie Griggs here. Today I want to talk about one of my favorite subjects, namely Connected Stories.
Connected stories refers to a multi-book series written by one or more authors where all the stories have one or more connecting thread.

As a reader I’ve always loved them.  After all, what can be better than knowing that the characters and story world you’ve just invested so much time and emotion into are going to show up again in one or more books to come. 

On the other hand, as an author it never occurred to me to try to write a series of connected stories myself, at least not until I wrote my seventh book, The Christmas Journey.  The heroine and hero of that book each had siblings who really tugged at me to tell their stories.  I ended up writing two more novels and one novella in the story world of Knotty Pine, Texas.

Since then I’ve completed a ten-book series called The Texas Grooms and participated in the three book Irish Brides continuity with two other authors. I’ve also got another couple of series in the works that I’ll talk about in another post.

For those of you interested in crafting a series of your own, I thought I’d share a few insights I picked up along the way.


FIRST, HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOUR IDEA IS RIGHT FOR A SERIES


Not every story lends itself to being part of a series.  Some are stand alone and rightfully so. On the other hand:
  • Do you have one or more secondary characters who are strong enough to carry their own book? 
  • Do you have a theme or trope you want to explore in several ways with different characters?
  • Do you have one character whose story and/or growth arc you want to tell over multiple books?
If you can answer yes to any of these questions, then you MIGHT have the makings of a series.
Other things you need to consider:
  • Can you make the books in your series different and intriguing enough to hold your readers’ interest, but alike enough to make each feel like part of a cohesive series?
  • Do you have the discipline as a writer to stick with the series to the end?
  • Are you organized enough to keep up with all your character and story world details from book to book?
  • If this is a multi-author series, do you play well with others or are you more of a lone wolf when it comes to writing projects?


SO, WHAT ARE SOME OF THE WAYS TO CONNECT STORIES


There are a number of different ways to tie your series of stories together. 
Some ways you can connect them are:

·       Through a cast of characters connected by family, where a different member of the family is each featured in their own book. Examples of these type series are:
*   Debby Giusti’s Amish Protectors series – the heroines of the three original books are all sisters
*   The Seven Brides for Seven Texans series headed up by Erica Vetsch – the seven Texans referred to in the series title are all brothers
*   The 6 book Texas Twins Love Inspired continuity that Glynna Kaye participated in is built around siblings
*   Jan Drexler’s The Journey to Pleasant Prairie series also has interwoven sibling connections
*   Mindy Obenhaus’s Rocky Mountain Heroes series revolves around the stories of 5 brothers.
*   My own Knotty Pines series is connected by a tapestry of siblings.

·         Through a cast of characters connected by occupation or vocation.  Examples include:
*   Debby Giusti’s Magnolia Medical series where the heroes and heroines are scientists at the same laboratory in Atlanta.
*   The Seven Brides for Seven Texas Rangers series headed up by Erica Vetsch features heroes who are all Texas Rangers from the same squad

·         Through a common location or community.  Some examples are:           
*   Glynna Kaye’s Hearts of Hunter Ridge series all take place in the same small Arizona mountain town.
*   Mary Connealy’s Montana Marriages series feature heroes who all live in proximity to each other
*   My own 10 book Texas Grooms series are all set in the fictional town of Turnabout, Texas and feature a community of recurring characters

·         Through a cast of characters with a shared experience. Examples are:
*   Mary Connealy’s Trouble In Texas series – all three of the heroes were prisoners in Andersonville
*   The first 4 books of my Texas Grooms series – this was originally conceived as a four book series (later expanded to ten) featuring the 4 men who came to Texas from Pennsylvania to take part in a marriage lottery of sorts

·         Through a theme or trope.  An example of this is:
*   Ruth Logan Herne’s Double S Ranch western series – these stories loosely portray the three men from the Prodigal Son story
*   Melanie Dickerson’s Fairy Tale Romance series – each book in the series is a reimagining of a classic fairytale.
*   Erica Vetsch and I contributed to Journeys of the Heart, a three-author novella collection where the three stories were connected simply by the theme of travel across distances and from an old life to a new one.


If you’re familiar with the books in the examples above, you’ll notice there are several that could have fit under more than one category – this is not unusual. 
There are probably other way to connect stories, but I think this covers the most common ones. 

Now let’s discuss some pros and cons of writing connected series.


PROS

  • They help to build a reader following – as I said at the opening of this post, readers love connected stories.  If the first book in the series does its job well, you’ll have readers eagerly looking forward to the next book in the series
  •  Writing connected stories can help you write faster. This is because, in most cases, you’ve already done most of the work of building your story world when you wrote the first book of the series. Subsequent books will only require that you build on this rather than forcing you to start over from scratch.
  •  Connected stories allow you to play with a larger story arc. With a series of connected books, you can expand themes and story arcs across multiple books rather than relegating them to the confines of one book.
  •  With connected stories, depending on the type of connection, you can often revisit characters. Those characters you’ve invested so much time and emotion in can now live beyond the pages of their own book and make appearances in future books as secondary characters.

CONS

  •       There’s no getting around it - it’s a challenge to set everything up correctly.  When you’re planning to write a series, it is crucial that you set up your story world and its inhabitants in the very first book in a manner that will support all the subsequent books.  This can be especially tricky if you don’t have a firm idea of where you want the series to go.
  • Then there’s the challenge of including backstory from prior stories into your subsequent books. You want readers who might pick up a book in the middle of the series to be comfortable in the world you’ve created and at the same time you want readers who have been with you from the beginning not to feel like you’re weighing down the current story with too much repetition of ‘what came before’.  It’s a delicate backstory balancing act that you’ll have to learn to master.
  • Writing connected stories forces you to keep up with minor details from prior books.  When you’re working on a series of connected books it’s important to come up with a good system to keep up with all the little details that may appear from book to book - what is the name of the school’s principle, what street is the library on, is the river east or west of town, what’s the name of that dog that showed up in book 1 - those sorts of things.
  • There’s the danger of getting in a rut - writing about the same story world with the same cast of characters can sometimes lead to you as a writer getting tired of the whole thing before you reach the conclusion of your series.  This can be disastrous, not only for your sense of fulfillment as a writer, but also for your readers – a lack of enthusiasm on the writer’s part will often translate into a so-so story for the reader.
  • You can also run into trouble meeting reader expectations for your vision. Readers will form their own expectations of what subsequent books in the series should focus on.  They’ll form attachments to secondary characters that you may or may not plan to feature in the future.  Or they will try to pair up characters that you have other things in mind for.  This is not necessarily a bad thing – it shows the readers are really invested in your series. But, as the author, you need to be prepared to respond to this sort of feedback.


Do the pros to writing a series outweigh the cons?  That’s a personal question that will be answered differently for each author and each series.  But there is no doubt that a series of connected stories, when executed well, are big hits with readers.


So, how do you feel about connected stories? And what did I miss in my analysis?
Join the discussion - I'll be selecting one person from those who leaves comments to receive all 4 books in my Knotty Pine series, and one person to receive a copy of the Journey's of the Heart novella collection that features stories from me and Erica.



44 comments:

  1. Winnie, your posts are always keepers!

    My Amish Protectors series was the first that had an overarching mystery, needing to be solved. I smiled when readers said all the threads weren't tied up at the end of the first and second books. Basically, they were worried about the heroine in book 3. I did allude to that ongoing search for the missing sister, but evidently, a few of the readers didn't realize they needed to wait for the next "installment." Hopefully, they stayed with me and were happy once they read the next story.

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    1. Debby--That misunderstanding by some readers seems to be common for continuities. Even though in the Love Inspired ones all stories by different authors are "branded" as an ongoing story arc (containing stand-alone romances) and are promoted as such and even though the series "reader letters" indicates the same, some readers accuse an author of cheating the reader by not letting them know the answer to an ongoing series mystery even though your book may be #1-5 of a 6-book continuity.

      You get accused in Amazon reviews of just trying to get people to buy "your" other books because the concept of a continuity isn't always well understood. I can understand a reader's frustration if they didn't grasp that from the beginning---maybe there's a better way for publishers to communicate that? Not sure.

      But I know WHY publishers don't like to indicate on a back cover blurb of book #5 that just released at Walmart that while it's a stand-alone romance, there's an ongoing mystery to which you'll be given clues that don't resolve until the final book. If a reader hadn't read 1-4 (that are no longer on the shelves) would they be as likely to purchase #5? But it's problematic for readers.

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    2. Hi Debby. You obviously did your job right if your readers were so invested in your books and characters they were anxious about the mystery you set up. Great job!

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    3. Glynna, tht's definitely a conundrum! Fortunately, regular readers of those continuities have learned how it works and understand the need for patience on this point

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  2. Debby, I love that you were able to do that in your series, it was your very own continuity. What a cool thing!!!!

    And Winnie, thank you for this wonderful post. I love working on series and I know that lots of times they're connected by geography (town/location), family (sisters, brothers, cousins) friends (Wishing Bridge) emotions (people joined in a cause or shared change in life...) so many things.

    And sometimes folks are nervous about doing a series, but I say go for it! It's a great lesson in writing and in working across multiple boards.

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  3. I love reading series. I really enjoy the series with multiple books like the Guideposts series. It is kind of like watching a favorite television program. The last book is like the end of the series.

    Well, I am off for my first day of substitute teaching of the year. Summer vacation is over.

    Please enter me in the drawing.

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    1. Hi Sandy. I hope you enjoy your first day, and thanks for making me a part of your busy morning.

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  4. Winnie, this is an interesting post and dovetails nicely with Debby's "Rosie Glick" post earlier this week. If a secondary or minor character starts pushing their way to the surface, the logical result is a sequel, series or continuity. I'm naturally series-minded anyway, I couldn't write a stand-alone to save my life unless everyone died at the end. (Never say never, the Lord will probably have me write a stand-alone now!)
    My biggest problem in those second books (and I hope one day third books) is introducing back story without overwhelming the new reader. It can get confusing really quickly. But on the flip side, we do have to let the reader know how everyone got there in the first place.
    I haven't done a "family" series yet. Most of my stories are connected by place, i.e. the Christmas romances that take place in a small New England town, the New York 1920s stories that take place around a Hell's Kitchen settlement house, and the "Western Dreams" series that takes place first on a wagon train, then following the emigrants into their new lives. I like some of your other ideas. I'm thinking series right now! (Oh, wait, I have to write a book first...)
    Have never done a continuity or novella collection with other authors, but that's on a mental Post-It note.
    Kathy Bailey

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    1. Hi Kathy. I agree, that balancing act with backstory can be very tricky. A couple of tricks that can help are to (1) fold it in a little at a time as needed so it doesn't come across as one big info dump and (2) expand on it in a way that it isn't merely repetition for those already familiar with past books.

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  5. Good morning, Winnie! I love a good series...unless it drags out TOO long with TOO many books. Then I start losing track of which ones I've read and which ones I haven't and at some point I move on to something new and fresh. I enjoy "settings" series so you can get to know secondary characters better and get a flavor of the community. Siblings series can be fun, too!

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    1. Glynna, I agree, I hate it when writers drag on a series so long that they take the entire first chapter to introduce everybody who's ever had a part in the story, whether they're relevant to the new book or not. If they don't have a role in the current story let them go already...Just my opinion.

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    2. Same here, Kathy, I hate opening chapters that are just a re-hash of all the previous characters and THEIR stories.

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    3. Louis L'Amour solved that problem with his Sackett series. He wrote a companion book to the series so readers could keep all the characters and their stories straight.

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    4. You ladies are so right about the fact that some series can drag on too long. Series fatigue can affect both the reader and writer. Knowing when and how to put a period on it can be tricky

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  6. Great post! I love reading series, and I'm also currently writing one. I appreciate the information and advice. Thank you, Winnie!

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    1. You're quite welcome Laura and good luck with your current project!!

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  7. Hi Winnie - great information. I really like series, both reading and writing. The one thing I always check before beginning to read a series is that all the books can be read as stand alone. The books that end in a cliffhanger so that you will buy the next one are not for me, nor would i ever write one. That said, I love to dig deeper into the secondary characters, catch up with old friends from the previous book, etc. The best examples of this I can think of at the moment are Ruth Logan Herne's Double S Ranch and Wishing Bridge series. Aren't those great?

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    1. Hi Cindy. Those cliffhanger type series are definitely not for everyone. I find they're not very common in romances, but back when I was reading heavily in sci-fi and fantasy, though, I ran into it all the time.

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  8. Great post, Winnie! And you brought up some things I hadn't thought about, even though I only write series.

    That conundrum of bringing in the backstory and catching readers up with the characters is a tough one. I tend to write my stories so that each one could be a stand-alone, but the on-going story arcs of the secondary characters are tricky.

    On the other hand, over thinking it can halt the creative process. I usually end up waiting until the book is finished to see if everything works together, and it usually does.

    This is just another reminder that writing is never easy, is it? When I'm stuck on something, my hubby says, "Just write. Get the story done." Yeah. Sure. ;-)

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    1. Hi Jan. I agree that overthinking things can stifle creativity, but knowing that has never stopped me from doing it )
      And your hubby sounds a lot like mine!

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  9. Winnie, thank you for the wonderful insight into series books. I think it's also easier for someone who's published to write a whole series at once. For those of us who are pre-published, there's conflicting advice about whether to write connected books. Some say to go ahead and write them. Others say wait for the first to sell. I love reading connected books and often feel like I'm going back to old friends when I return to a series I love.

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    1. Hi Tanya. Great question and I definitely don't have all the answers but here are some of my thoughts. If you're going the indie route, I say go for it, just make sure the books in your series can also stand alone (no big cliff hangers from book to book). some times a series won't really take off until it carries the weight of several books to carry it.
      If you are aiming for a traditional publisher, then a lot of the weight of that decision will fall on them. But again, if you write that first book so it can stand on its own, but set it up so it can also kick off a series then I think you are positioning yourself as best you can.

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  10. Winnie, thank you for explaining this....I love series and am an avid reader.
    Please enter me in the drawing! THX

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    1. Hi Jackie - you're quite welcome. Glad you enjoyed the post.

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  11. Hi Winnie:

    I've thought about series and what would make them the most marketable. I always say writers should build the marketing into the book before they write the first word. Try to make every aspect of the proposed book help sell that book, your backlist, and all future books. In effect, each book you write should sell every other book you've written. And the last chapter of each book should so exceed reader expectations that they can't wait to download your next book.

    What to do:

    1. select a target rich situation which provides maximum opportunities to surprise and delight your readers.

    For example: a bodyguard agency in Las Vegas, (or other famous tourist location that millions visit or would like to visit). The bodyguards are the heroes and heroines with the guarded also open to be both as well. They deal with the rich and famous and notorious. They visit the best places and take trips to other locations with their clients.

    Also important: the bodyguards take the reader 'inside' the other life, places and events they will never experience; readers like to be treated specail, to get on the inside, to get the scoop first, to see what few others see. (Donna Leon writes mysteries that take place in Venice and she takes the reader into the very rich palaces in Venice. You get to see Venice as no tourist ever will. Betty Neels takes her readers into the homes of the very rich even the nobility. She describes these homes so well that I've called her a 'descriptionist' in reviews.)

    2. Create a set of characters that will naturally be open to a high turnover rate. A career which, while glamorous or highly desirable, has a turnover of personnel.

    For example: the team that makes up the Blue Angles which performs around the country at patriotic events. Or teams that come together from around the coutry to fight forest fires.

    This will let you have an endless supply of quirky characters who never need wear out their welcome.

    3. Add value to the reading experience! What else is the reader going to get besides an entertaining story experience? Can you make the book worth reading even if you don't take into account the romance? This can be done.

    For example: Nevada Barr writes mysteries that take place in National Parks. You are set in beautiful locations millions like to visit each year. You also see the parks from inside. As a park ranger her readers can 'hear' all that is going on. The police usually know everything going on in a small town or military base. When you read a Barr mystery you get a good mystery and also a lot in information about a National Park. That's the added value. (Barr spent ten years as a park ranger.)

    Some other added values form books I've read: beekeeping, Roman history, police procedure, all about being a midwife, all about going to a French baking school, and so much more. If you can learn from your pleasure reading, your books will have a competitive edge when readers buy books.

    From a marketing POV: make the situation highly adaptable, inherently interesting, substantially value adding, with powerful last chapters that sell all your other books.

    That's all.

    Do that and you'll make life a lot more pleasant for the marketing people like me. :)

    Vince

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    1. Hi Vince, thanks for stopping by. As usual made some great, right-on-the-money points

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  12. Winnie, this is a great post! I enjoy doing series because I like re-visiting my town and some familiar characters. I think it's a good way to develop a richer story.

    But one draw back for me has been to wonder how much to include in the new story to introduce backstory from previous stories. It's hard to catch up new readers without the risk of an info dump.

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    1. Thanks Missy, I so agree that writing series is such fun. And that backstory issue is one I hear over and over as the biggest problems authors face.

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  13. I love continuity series. I think it makes the story world deeper, and I love revisiting characters and 'catching up' on their lives in later stories, confirming their Happily Ever After.

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    1. Hi Erica. I'm a big fan of connected stories too. When I brainstorm new story ideas I seem to alwalys think in multiple story lines these days

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  14. Great post, Winnie!

    I love reading well-written series books.

    Please enter me in your drawing.

    May God bless you and all of Seekerville!

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    1. Hi Phyllis, thanks for stopping by - and of course you're in the drawing!

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  15. When I started writing my short stories I had no intention of connecting any of them. But a fellow author wanted a story about a specific 2ndary character. So, Cordelia got her story told. While writing another story a character...not even a 2ndary - more of a filler - a bit of description really...stood up and wanted her story written.
    Now I’ve come to enjoy tying them together. I’ve a few other ideas percolating for more spin-offs.
    And I’ve started working on a master timeline of all my stories, dates, locations.

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    1. Hello LJEANH, is it fun how these characters can up and surprise us? And working on a master timeline is so smart - it'll save you some grief in the long run.

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  16. When I enjoy a book and the characters in it, I am always eager to learn more about them and how their life may be changing. They may be supporting characters in the next book or they their story may be central again but this continuity allows me to be a part of whatever is happening.
    Thanks, Winnie, for a great post.
    Blessings!
    Connie

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    1. You are quite welcome Connie, and thanks for stopping by.

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  17. I love how well the continuity series by Love Inspired are done. It is obvious the authors work together so well and they all seem to flow so smoothly.

    the first book I ever finished writing is one that I decided in the middle would be perfect for a series. So far I'm revising the first book hoping to publish one day. I've started writing the second book in the 4 book series. It is going to be a challenge. I already know I put too much back story in the second book. It will be challenging but I am willing to try. Thanks for your helpful post.

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    1. Hello Wilani. Yes LI and their authors always do a wonderful job with their continuities. And it sounds as if you're on a great path with your own stories!

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    2. As a reader, I love connected stories, especially when they’re written by different authors! So fun.

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  18. As a reader, I love connected stories as long as the author plays fair. I've read some connected stories where the author stops the story mid-action leaving a cliffhanger that the author hopes will inspire the reader to buy the next book in the series. When that happens I feel cheated and tend not to read any more books in that series, certain the author will pull the same trick in the future. I've also read stories that come to a satisfactory ending, but still leave me hungry to read the next book in the series.

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  19. Hallo Winnie, i read through your post with great interest - especially the bit about maintaining continuity. i just wrapped up a series in may (i knew it was a series right off) - when i got to the fourth book, i had to go back through the first three to make sure i addressed / answered all the lingering questions! each book does stand alone, but each story is also a piece in the overall story the series tells. i truly enjoyed writing it, each book telling a part of the story from a different perspective (written in first person POV) and had readers waiting for the next book in series!

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  20. I enjoy connected stories as long as each story is complete in itself. I don't like cliffhangers. I do like recurring characters within a series of books.

    Thanks for the interesting post. I enjoyed reading it. I'd love to be entered in the drawing for your books.

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  21. I've always enjoyed connected stories myself. However, I'm finding that having a connected story that changes cities is a bit harder to do in historicals.

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